The recent strike held by Detroit Symphony musicians brings a flood of thoughts to my mind. I share these ideas constantly with my colleagues, but now I think it is time to go beyond the circle of friends who have been traditionally subjected to my "musings."
Before I begin, let me preface these thoughts with a notification that I am a professional musician in the Washington DC area. I am a union member (but not by choice) and I am currently exhausted from a run-out concert that had me out until 1am last night and I am pumping myself up with caffeine in an effort to pull myself together for another performance tonight. In short, I am in the trenches too and not delivering this sermon from some lofty podium or living some elite life that is untouched by the economic realities of life as a classical musician.
Ok, here it goes.....I have never been able to wrap my mind around the concept of musicians having a "strike." To me it is the most self-destructive action any musician can ever undertake. I was going to school in Baltimore while the Baltimore Symphony strike was occurring in 1989-1990 and to this day I believe that they have never fully recovered from the damage that was done to the orchestra during that strike.
Let's just start with "economics 101."
Let's say a musician in an orchestra is making $100,000/year from their orchestra salary. If they go on strike for 6 months, they loose $50,000 worth of income. (Note, I understand they get union subsidies during this strike, but that is the same as receiving an insurance payout. Basically, you are just getting back what you have paid in over the years, so it is a break even proposition at best.) If the strike is not advocating a raise, but just a maintenance of salary, it will take 10 years for an individual musician to recoup the income that was lost over 6 months, if indeed it is ever recovered.
Meanwhile, the strike has also cost the orchestra dearly in terms of public relations, fund raising opportunities, corporate support, not to mention the rancor and ill will that is generated behind the scenes between board members, the administration and even within the ranks of the musicians themselves. In short, the strike just made it astronomically more difficult to achieve the very thing the musicians were demanding in the first place, namely long term economic security.
I've also never understood the attitude from musicians that generates the statement "They" won't give us more money (or whatever is being negotiated). Who is "they?" Could they be talking about the board members who have volunteered and usually pay a fee for the privilege of trying to support an important community institution? Remember that orchestras are not-for-profit endeavors. In other words, when the workers are denied a raise, the "extra" money that is left over, does not go into the pockets of stockholders. No one derives a benefit from not giving the musicians more money. I cannot believe that any board member wants to have their name associated with economic or artistic failure of the organization they are supporting. They are usually on the board because they are leaders in some segment of the for-profit world and understand the benefit of the institution to the community. These are people who are unfamiliar with failure and do not like that word associated with their name and reputation.
I don't think the "they" is the administration either. In the organizations that I work for, the administrative staff usually takes the first hit and suffers much earlier than the musicians. They lose jobs, take pay cuts, etc. before the musicians are ever asked to sacrifice. Since they are the first to go and the first to suffer, they have a vested interest in keeping the organization economically healthy. That is not to say that there is not sometimes incompetency in administration, but hopefully the board is vigilant and will address that issue.
I have much more to say on this subject and will continue to do so in the coming days, but since this is a blog and not a dissertation, I will stop here for now. I welcome feedback and dialogue on this topic as long as it doesn't result in name calling and personal insults. Let's keep it civil and useful.
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Saturday, October 16, 2010
Monday, October 4, 2010
Classical Music Identity Crisis
Just read Anne Midgette's article about "Classical Crossover" and it speaks to an issue that most classical musicians and the people who love classical music are struggling with for the past decade. Namely, how do we now define classical music? For years, recording labels have padded classical music sales figures by mixing in the sales from Broadway showtune albums, but I doubt there are many of us within the classical music industry who would really consider the theme from "Cats" as part of our genre.
Now comes Renee Fleming with her new album "Dark Horse" and Sting with "Symphonicities." Do we invite them in? My mind immediately says "yes" to Renee Fleming, because, well, she is Renee Fleming and she is "one of us," so therefore it has to be "classical." The same goes for Yo Yo Ma. I'm not so sure about Sting, however. Andrea Bocelli gets a "maybe" in my book. Yes, he does sing opera, but I never thought he was actually that good at it. I think his success grew out of his appeal to the non-classical music audience, so I am left feeling skeptical.
Mark O'Connor is another artist who leaves me confused. I have always felt a little naughty and guilty for my attraction to his music. Two things tend to help me justify him as an genuine "classical music" artist. First, he composes works for full symphony orchestras. (This tends to justify my inclusion of Sting into our club, too). Writing a composition for a symphony that includes multiple movements which are tied together in some meaningful manner is no small feat. Mark O'Connor's album "Midnight on the Water" also helped me welcome him into the pantheon of classical music composers. While it still has pieces like "River Out Back", it also has lots of Caprices. The word "Caprice" is derived from the Italian word "Cappricio" which was first used in 1665, according to Webster's dictionary. Any music that has it's roots in the year 1665 has to be classical.
Then there are classical musicians like Nigel Kennedy and Nick Kendall (Time for Three) who can take hard core classical music (Vivaldi's Seasons and Bach's Concerto for Two Violins in d minor, respectively) and somehow make them seem like pop music. Talk about total genre identification confusion.....
So, I have come up my own personal criteria for how to define what is classical music.
1) Who is performing it? Did they spend their first 10 years of their career on stage at Carnegie Hall or in nightclubs?
2) Have they undergone the rigorous, grueling, intense, often demoralizing, formal training at a highly recognized school of music? (Hey I put in my years in music boot camp, and I'm not letting anyone else in unless they have suffered as I have.)
3) Question #2 among classical musicians, invevitably leads to Question #3, which is "who is your teacher?" If you don't understand this question, then you are not a classical musician and neither is your music.
4) Does the music make money? If the answer is "yes", then questions 1, 2 and 3 are now irrelevant and you are welcome into the classical music genre.
If you have comments, please share!
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Too Good to Be True? Rockville Restaurant Week: October 4th - 10th!
During the National Philharmonic Orchestra’s busy winter season starting in early October at Strathmore Hall, 100 or so musicians begin foraging for fine grub in the brief couple of hours between the end of early evening rehearsals and that night’s performances (you know who we, er, you are).
And the logics of geography bring us to one of Maryland’s finest culinary centers -- Rockville! We have enjoyed many a meal at exciting restaurants like Amina Thai and Pho, and now it seems like the Chamber of Commerce gods are smiling on we humble classical musicians in the coming weeks.
From October 4 through October 10, the Rockville Chamber of Commerce is presenting Rockville Restaurant Week with “special prix-fixe menus, priced at either $8 lunch/$15 for dinner or $10 lunch/$25 dinner, and 31 restaurants to choose from.” Yum.
Their special Restaurant Week website is at www.rockvillerestaurantweek.com.
See you there!
Friday, September 17, 2010
Always Room 4 Cello
At ClassicalMusicCity.com we search the internet for the best in classical music video, so you won't have to! Our goal is to create a safe haven where students, parents, teachers, classical music fans can wander and discover fun, as well as, useful video of classical music performances, masterclasses, lessons and even comedy. The video "Always Room 4 Cello" is an excellent example of what we want visitors to experience in The City. This highly creative and entertaining video contains all the things that cello teachers constantly tell students to remember, but in a rap style. As parent (and teacher) this one made me laugh out loud. Very motivating for cellists of all ages and the messages might even stick with young students who give it a listen.
To see the latest video that has been added to the site just go to www.ClassicalMusicCity.com , and scroll down the page. Or click on the "Movie Theater" icon in the colorful city map and then choose from dozens of "Theaters." Only the best, highest quality video is allowed to take up residence in the city. Any concert footage you see, represents the best of the genre. No sloppy camera work or poor sound quality. We also offer lots of exclusive video that can only be found in ClassicalMusicCity.com For a taste of some of this exclusive footage visit the page for the National Philharmonic and watch masterclass footage and interviews of great artists like Soovin Kim and Nic Kendall.
If you have a video that you think meets our standards and should be showing in the ClassicalMusicCity.com theaters, let us know by clicking here.
To see the latest video that has been added to the site just go to www.ClassicalMusicCity.com , and scroll down the page. Or click on the "Movie Theater" icon in the colorful city map and then choose from dozens of "Theaters." Only the best, highest quality video is allowed to take up residence in the city. Any concert footage you see, represents the best of the genre. No sloppy camera work or poor sound quality. We also offer lots of exclusive video that can only be found in ClassicalMusicCity.com For a taste of some of this exclusive footage visit the page for the National Philharmonic and watch masterclass footage and interviews of great artists like Soovin Kim and Nic Kendall.
If you have a video that you think meets our standards and should be showing in the ClassicalMusicCity.com theaters, let us know by clicking here.
Wednesday, September 15, 2010
To our visitors
Dear ClassicalMusicCity.com Readers:
I wanted to take a moment to say how much we here at ClassicalMusicCity.com appreciate the interest and loyalty you have demonstrated with respect to our project.
When we started this 3 years ago, we had no idea what to expect and what sort of impact we might make within the classical music community. What was then the basis for our "master plan," has since evolved in ways no one could have anticipated. We knew we wanted to be a resource of valuable information, but we also wanted to try to bring musicians together and connect with each other to keep abreast of personal and professional developments, needs and activities. Your emails, calls and even stopping me after a performance or on the street to mention CMC has been very gratifying.
I also wanted to let the music-related businesses know that we have just successfully developed and uploaded the information many of you have requested regarding sponsorship opportunities on the website. We gave this issue a great deal of thought, and as with any online publication or community, such sponsorships are the most viable way to keep ClassicalMusicCity.com operating. Please know, however -- to you potential business and organization sponsors and musician and music fan readers -- that we intend to keep a pretty tight reign on what is allowed on the site. If it does not directly impact or provide goods and services of interest to the classical music community, we will likely recommend other websites for you to consider. CMC is run by classical musicians for classical musicians and those interested in classical music, and blinking sponsorship spots for the Ronco Pocket Fisherman, as fine a product as I'm sure it is, will not be seen here. (Although we have done a great deal of research, and through my own industry knowledge, decided we would be remiss if we did not permit the inclusion of the cars we drive, the OTC pain relievers we take for our tortured fingers and joints and the CPA, travel, insurance and other services we need. So, businesses and organizations, I encourage you to contact us if you would like to reach this highly specialized and important group. And musicians and other readers, I encourage you to consider working with and patronizing our sponsors. This is your community.)
And finally, I just wanted to add that one of the accomplishments of which we are the most proud is our commitment to and zero tolerance policy of anything that is not children and family friendly. Please know that we are vigilant about protecting the integrity and content of ClassicalMusicCity.com. If you see something that may be inappropriate, contact me immediately at freeman@ClassicalMusicCity.com. It will be removed and permanently resolved immediately.
Thank you again, everyone. Please look for continued growth, greater ease of use and increased interesting and relevant content and resource information.
"To talk well and eloquently is a very great art, but that an equally great one is to know the right moment to stop."
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
SIncerely,
Phyllis Freeman, Publisher
Wednesday, September 1, 2010
Types of Strings
Here is a very useful explanation of the different types of strings courtesy of www.Sharmusic.com
Most strings are offered in thin, medium, and thick gauges. A player may choose various gauges to enhance different types of playing, to create a certain instrument sound, or other possible reasons. Most players use medium gauge strings. Pirastro Eudoxa and Olive strings are available in very specific gauges that are measured in “Pirastro Measure” numbers. The gauge numbers indicate the thickness of the strings in millimeters multiplied by 20. The bigger the number, the thicker the string.
Thin: Dolce, Weich, Soft or Light
Thin-gauged strings are generally used by players who are more concerned with a clear beautiful sound when the instrument is played softly. Thin strings are not necessarily softer in volume, they just facilitate soft playing. Adversely, they generally do not respond well when played very loudly.
Medium: Mittle
Most players use a medium gauge string. Medium-gauge strings are generally sufficient on most instruments for any kind of playing style.
Thick: Forte, Stark, Orchestra, or Strong
Thick gauged strings are preferred by players who use more weight in their bow strokes and who do a lot of playing where increased volume is needed. Thick strings are not necessarily louder in volume, but they do facilitate loud playing. They generally do not respond well when played softly.
Most strings are offered in thin, medium, and thick gauges. A player may choose various gauges to enhance different types of playing, to create a certain instrument sound, or other possible reasons. Most players use medium gauge strings. Pirastro Eudoxa and Olive strings are available in very specific gauges that are measured in “Pirastro Measure” numbers. The gauge numbers indicate the thickness of the strings in millimeters multiplied by 20. The bigger the number, the thicker the string.
Thin: Dolce, Weich, Soft or Light
Thin-gauged strings are generally used by players who are more concerned with a clear beautiful sound when the instrument is played softly. Thin strings are not necessarily softer in volume, they just facilitate soft playing. Adversely, they generally do not respond well when played very loudly.
Medium: Mittle
Most players use a medium gauge string. Medium-gauge strings are generally sufficient on most instruments for any kind of playing style.
Thick: Forte, Stark, Orchestra, or Strong
Thick gauged strings are preferred by players who use more weight in their bow strokes and who do a lot of playing where increased volume is needed. Thick strings are not necessarily louder in volume, but they do facilitate loud playing. They generally do not respond well when played softly.
Suggestion for Parents of Cellists
Besides my life as a teacher, performer, arts administrator and CEO of ClassicalMusicCity.com, I also am a parent to three children. My youngest one is a cellist who started middle school this year. My older two children played viola and violin and I used to just rent a second instrument for them to use at school, in order to avoid A) having to remember to take an instrument every other day and B) avoid taking a string instrument on the bus. Renting a cello, however, is about twice as expensive as renting a violin or viola and it turns out that the middle school has a fleet of 3/4 size cellos. I decided to take the chance and let my 11 year old spend 1 1/2 hours every other day playing what might be an instrument of questionable quality. I was worried about what it might do to her technical skills (which we are always working on) to play an instrument that might have too much string tension, poor strings, etc. I spoke to the orchestra teacher about my concerns and he assured me that even though the instruments were not great, they were okay. He did say that the cello bows were pretty bad, which gave me an idea. I decided to go ahead and purchase a 3/4 size carbon fiber Cadenza 301 cello bow for her to use at school. The bows are very even and stable and she will just keep it at school, so the durability of a carbon bow is a big plus for anything that is used in a middle school classroom.
For anyone out there who is interested in doing the same, I recommend this 20% off sale from Prodigy Instruments. Shipping is free, so even with tax, I was able to purchase a 3/4 size Cadenza bow for at total of $122.96. I also figure that when she outgrows the 3/4 size bow, I can just donate it to the school and get a tax deduction, which further lowers the actual "cost" of the bow. Even better, the school now has a great cello bow for student to use for years to come.
For anyone out there who is interested in doing the same, I recommend this 20% off sale from Prodigy Instruments. Shipping is free, so even with tax, I was able to purchase a 3/4 size Cadenza bow for at total of $122.96. I also figure that when she outgrows the 3/4 size bow, I can just donate it to the school and get a tax deduction, which further lowers the actual "cost" of the bow. Even better, the school now has a great cello bow for student to use for years to come.
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http://www.prodigyinstruments.com/bows.asp?v=g23j |
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